Dallas County Criminal Defense
Facing criminal charges in Dallas? The decisions you make in the first 48 hours after an arrest shape everything that follows. An experienced criminal defense attorney can protect your rights, challenge the evidence against you, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.
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Being arrested or charged with a crime in Dallas is a serious event that demands immediate attention. Texas criminal law is strict — a conviction can result in jail time, heavy fines, a permanent criminal record, and long-term consequences that affect your employment, housing, and civil rights.
Dallas County’s criminal court system, centered at the Frank Crowley Courts Building at 133 N. Riverfront Boulevard, handles all felony and misdemeanor cases in the county. The building houses Criminal District Courts 1 through 7, plus district courts 194th, 195th, 203rd, 204th, 265th, 282nd, 283rd, 291st, 292nd, and 363rd (Source: dallascounty.org/government/courts). Misdemeanor courts operate on floors 3 and 4; felony courts on floors 5, 6, and 7.
The Dallas County District Attorney’s Office, led by DA John Creuzot, prosecutes all felony and Class A/B misdemeanor cases in Dallas County. The DA’s office is organized into specialized prosecution divisions, including units focused on crimes against children, vehicular crimes, family violence, public corruption, and complex felonies (Source: dallascounty.org/government/district-attorney). Understanding which division is handling your case — and that division’s priorities — is critical to building an effective defense.
A criminal defense attorney’s role is to protect your constitutional rights, challenge the prosecution’s evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and — when necessary — take your case to trial. The right attorney can mean the difference between a dismissal, a reduced charge, and a conviction.
The first 48 hours shape the trajectory of your entire case. Here is what you should do.
You have a constitutional right under the Fifth Amendment not to answer investigators’ questions without an attorney present. Do not give a statement. Do not consent to a search. Do not try to “explain” what happened. Politely decline to answer questions and request an attorney. Being silent is not an admission of guilt.
Before you say anything else, before bond, before a magistration appearance — call a criminal defense lawyer. Early legal intervention changes what gets charged, what gets said in your case, and what your bond conditions look like. A lawyer can also protect you from making statements that could be used against you.
In Dallas County, after arrest you will be booked at the Lew Sterrett Justice Center at 111 West Commerce Street. A magistrate will review probable cause and set bail. Bond may be posted through a cash bond (paying the full amount) or a surety bond through a licensed bail bondsman, typically at 10 percent of the bond amount (Source: dallascounty.org). With an attorney present at magistration, the bond amount can sometimes be reduced.
Save text messages, call logs, surveillance footage, witness names, and any timeline of events. Evidence disappears fast. The defense investigation should start before the prosecution’s does. Tell your attorney everything — communications with your lawyer are confidential.
We defend clients facing misdemeanor and felony charges throughout Dallas County and surrounding Texas counties.
A first-offense DWI in Texas is a Class B misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code § 49.04, carrying a minimum 72 hours and up to 180 days in jail, fines up to $2,000, and license suspension for 90 to 365 days. With an open container, the minimum jumps to 6 days. A second DWI is a Class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail, $4,000 fine). Third or subsequent DWI is a third-degree felony (2 to 10 years prison, $10,000 fine). You have only 15 days after arrest to request an ALR hearing to contest license suspension.
Texas drug offenses range from state jail felonies to first-degree felonies depending on the substance, quantity, and whether delivery or manufacturing is alleged. Penalty Group 1 (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine) carries the harshest penalties. Possession of less than 1 gram is a state jail felony (180 days to 2 years). Possession of 4 grams or more to 200 grams is a second-degree felony (2 to 20 years). Federal drug cases carry mandatory minimum sentences.
Assault causing bodily injury is a Class A misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code § 22.01 (up to 1 year jail, $4,000 fine). Assault against a family member or dating partner carries enhanced penalties and may involve a protective order. Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon is a second-degree felony (2 to 20 years). Assault of a public servant or emergency services worker is a third-degree felony.
Texas classifies felonies into five degrees. A state jail felony carries 180 days to 2 years in state jail. A third-degree felony carries 2 to 10 years. A second-degree felony carries 2 to 20 years. A first-degree felony carries 5 to 99 years or life. Capital murder carries life without parole or the death penalty. The specific charge and degree depend on the facts of the case and any prior criminal history.
Theft penalties in Texas are based on the value of the property stolen. Theft of property valued at $2,500 to $30,000 is a state jail felony. Theft of $30,000 to $150,000 is a third-degree felony. Theft of $150,000 to $300,000 is a second-degree felony. Theft of $300,000 or more is a first-degree felony. Burglary of a habitation is a second-degree felony, or first-degree felony if committed with intent to commit another felony.
Sex crimes in Texas carry severe penalties and mandatory sex offender registration. Sexual assault is a second-degree felony (2 to 20 years). Aggravated sexual assault is a first-degree felony (5 to 99 years or life). Indecency with a child is a second or third-degree felony. Online solicitation of a minor is a third or second-degree felony. Registration may be required for 10 years, 20 years, or life depending on the offense.
Understanding the penalties you face is the first step in building your defense.
| Offense Level | Classification | Jail / Prison Time | Maximum Fine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Murder | Capital Felony | Life without parole or death | N/A |
| 1st Degree Felony | Felony | 5 to 99 years or life | $10,000 |
| 2nd Degree Felony | Felony | 2 to 20 years | $10,000 |
| 3rd Degree Felony | Felony | 2 to 10 years | $10,000 |
| State Jail Felony | Felony | 180 days to 2 years | $10,000 |
| Class A Misdemeanor | Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year | $4,000 |
| Class B Misdemeanor | Misdemeanor | Up to 180 days | $2,000 |
| Class C Misdemeanor | Misdemeanor | Up to 180 days (county jail) | $500 |
Source: Texas Penal Code Chapters 12 and 12A. Penalties may be enhanced for repeat offenders under Texas Penal Code Chapter 12.
DWI is the most common criminal charge in Dallas County. Here is how it works and what defenses are available.
Class B misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code § 49.04.
Open container adds mandatory minimum of 6 days.
Class A misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code § 49.04.
Third-degree felony under Texas Penal Code § 49.04.
Enhanced charges when DWI causes injury or death.
In Texas, when you are arrested for DWI, you face two separate cases: the criminal case and an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) case. The ALR process is handled by the Texas Department of Public Safety. You have only 15 days from the date of your arrest to request an ALR hearing to contest the suspension of your driver’s license. If you miss this deadline, your license is automatically suspended. This is a civil proceeding separate from the criminal case — and it requires immediate action.
Every county in Texas handles criminal cases differently. Dallas County has specific procedures, facilities, and policies that affect your case.
All criminal cases in Dallas County are heard at the Frank Crowley Courts Building, 133 N. Riverfront Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75207. Felony courts are on floors 5 through 7. Misdemeanor courts are on floors 3 and 4. The Dallas County DA’s office is also located in this building. Knowing which court and judge is assigned to your case is essential for effective defense strategy.
Dallas County’s primary jail facility is the Lew Sterrett Justice Center at 111 West Commerce Street. It consists of the North Tower (3,292 beds, maximum security), West Tower (1,530 beds), and Suzanne L. Kays facility. The combined capacity is over 7,100 inmates, operated by a detention staff of 1,442 employees (Source: dallascounty.org/departments/sheriff). After arrest, you will be booked here.
The Dallas County District Attorney is John Creuzot, a former felony judge with over 21 years on the bench and 7 years as an ADA and Chief Felony Prosecutor. The DA’s office operates specialized prosecution divisions and provides electronic discovery through the Dallas County Defense Portal (defense.dallascounty.org). Understanding the policies of the specific division handling your case is critical (Source: dallascounty.org/government/district-attorney).
Under Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 12-2505, you can recover compensation as long as you are not more than 51% at fault. In criminal cases, this principle applies differently — but the concept of proportionality matters. A skilled defense attorney can reduce your level of culpability, which directly affects sentencing and plea negotiations.
Texas law generally gives prosecutors two years from the date of the offense to file criminal charges for most felonies under Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 12.01. For misdemeanors, the limit is two years. For murder, there is no statute of limitations. However, the clock can be tolled (paused) in certain circumstances, including when the suspect is out of state.
Dallas County offers several pre-trial diversion programs that may allow eligible defendants to avoid prosecution entirely. The DA’s office operates a pre-trial diversion program for certain first-time, non-violent offenders. Successful completion results in case dismissal and eligibility for expunction. DA Creuzot has expanded diversion programs since taking office, including for low-level drug offenses (Source: dallascounty.org/government/district-attorney).
Criminal charges require serious, experienced legal representation. Here is what sets Orange Law apart.
Fewer than 3% of Texas attorneys hold Board Certification in Criminal Law. This credential signals to prosecutors and judges that your attorney has demonstrated substantial trial experience and expertise in criminal defense.
Evidence disappears fast. We send preservation demands, request discovery through the Dallas County Defense Portal, and begin investigating your case within hours of your call — before the prosecution builds its narrative.
Large firms process hundreds of cases through intake coordinators. At Orange Law, Attorney Karan Joshi personally manages your case — accessible by his direct contact throughout the entire process.
We advance all investigation costs, expert fees, and litigation expenses. You pay nothing unless we obtain a favorable outcome for you. No upfront costs. No hidden fees. No surprises.
Attorney Karan Joshi is bilingual in English and Spanish. Not a paralegal. Not an intake coordinator. The attorney handling your case communicates directly with you in the language you are most comfortable with.
Our team includes former prosecutors who understand how the Dallas County DA’s office evaluates cases, makes charging decisions, and approaches plea negotiations. This inside knowledge strengthens your defense strategy.
Understanding the process helps you make informed decisions at every stage.
After arrest, you are taken to the Lew Sterrett Justice Center (111 West Commerce Street) for booking and processing. You will be photographed, fingerprinted, and placed in a holding cell. The booking process typically takes 4 to 12 hours depending on the facility’s workload.
Within 48 hours of arrest, you must be brought before a magistrate who will inform you of the charges, appoint an attorney if you cannot afford one, and set bail. In Dallas County, magistration occurs at the Frank Crowley Courts Building. Bond may be set as a cash bond or surety bond (typically 10% through a bail bondsman).
At arraignment, you are formally read the charges and enter a plea. In Dallas County, many cases are reset after arraignment to allow for discovery, investigation, and plea negotiations. An attorney can often appear on your behalf at arraignment, saving you a court appearance.
Your attorney obtains discovery from the Dallas County DA’s office through the Defense Portal (defense.dallascounty.org). This includes police reports, witness statements, breath/blood test results, surveillance footage, and expert reports. Your attorney reviews all evidence and identifies weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
Most criminal cases in Dallas County are resolved through plea agreements. A skilled negotiator can often secure reduced charges, alternative sentencing, or diversion programs. If a fair offer is not made, your case proceeds to trial where a jury decides guilt or innocence.
Answers to the most common questions about criminal charges in Dallas County.
There is no deadline to “fight” a DWI — the statute of limitations for filing charges is 2 years for a misdemeanor DWI and 3 years for felony DWI. However, you have only 15 days from your arrest to request an ALR hearing to contest your license suspension. Additionally, evidence and witness memories degrade over time. The sooner you retain an attorney, the stronger your defense will be.
Yes, in certain circumstances. If your case is dismissed or you are acquitted, you may be eligible for an expunction (complete destruction of the arrest record) under Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 55. If you received deferred adjudication, you may be eligible for a nondisclosure order (sealing the record from public view) under Texas Government Code Chapter 411. Eligibility depends on the offense type, the outcome, and whether you successfully completed all conditions.
If you fail to appear for a scheduled court date, the judge will likely issue a bench warrant for your arrest. In Dallas County, you may also face an additional charge of Failure to Appear (a Class B misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code § 38.10). The court may also revoke your bond and set a new, higher bond amount. If you have missed a court date, contact an attorney immediately — there are steps that can be taken to quash the warrant and address the underlying case.
Costs vary based on the charge, complexity, and whether the case goes to trial. Most criminal defense firms charge flat fees rather than hourly billing. Misdemeanor representation typically ranges from $3,000 to $10,000. Felony representation generally starts higher and scales with the severity of the charge. Federal cases require more extensive preparation and generally start higher. Many firms, including Orange Law, offer free initial consultations and payment plans.
In Texas, misdemeanors are less serious offenses punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and fines up to $4,000 (Class A). Felonies are more serious offenses punishable by 180 days to life in prison and fines up to $10,000. The classification depends on the specific offense and any aggravating factors. A felony conviction carries additional long-term consequences, including loss of voting rights (until completion of sentence), inability to possess firearms, and difficulty finding employment.
This is one of the most important decisions in any criminal case. A plea bargain may reduce your charges or sentence, but it also means giving up your right to trial. An experienced attorney can evaluate the strength of the prosecution’s evidence, advise you on the likely trial outcome, and negotiate for the best possible plea terms. In Dallas County, prosecutors often make better offers when they know your attorney is trial-ready and willing to fight.
At a bond hearing (also called a magistration hearing), a magistrate reviews the probable cause for your arrest and sets bail. In Dallas County, magistration occurs within 48 hours of arrest at the Frank Crowley Courts Building. The magistrate considers factors including the severity of the offense, your criminal history, your ties to the community, and whether you are a flight risk. Having an attorney at this hearing can result in a lower bond amount and more favorable conditions.
A criminal charge is not a conviction. You have rights, and you deserve a defense built on experience, knowledge, and preparation. Contact our Dallas criminal defense team today for a free, confidential case review.
The information on this page is for general purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every criminal case is unique. The outcome of any case depends on the specific facts and circumstances. Orange Law makes no guarantees about the outcome of any case. Contacting Orange Law or submitting information through this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. Do not send confidential information until an attorney-client relationship has been established.
